Panagbenga Festival is a cultural, flower, and environmental festival held in Baguio City in Benguet, Cordillera Administrative Region, Philippines beginning in the first of February every year. The only festival in the city, its calendar of activities lasts over a month and likewise celebrates indigenous people in Cordillera. It is singularly marked with colorful grand floral float and street parades. The festivities attract over 1.5 million visitors annually.
History of Panagbenga Festival
Panagbenga Festival comes from panagbenga, a word in Kankanaey language that means season of efflorescence. The festival was conceptualized by Damaso E. Bangaoet, Jr. of John Hay Poro Point Development Corporation in 1995. The initiative intended to create a city-wide festivity as a way to move forward from an earthquake that shook the city and Luzon in 1990, celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the Cordilleras, give a nod to its thriving flower industry, and promote environmental conservation.
It was readily embraced by the local government as well as civil society, schools, and other organizations within the city. Interestingly, its logo was a slightly modified result of an art-making competition that was launched solely for such purpose. Simultaneously, the month of February was chosen to drive tourism at the time of the year when it is the coldest and business activities are dampened by periodic decrease of visitors.
When it was first held to much fanfare in 1996, it was called Baguio Flower Festival. The goal was to introduce Baguio again to the national stage, shaking away the images of ruin in the aftermath of the earthquake and painting a welcoming picture of the vibrant mountain resort city. Amelita Ramos, then the First Lady of the Philippines, was one of the honored guests in attendance. In that same year, it was agreed that it would be rebranded for the coming years following the suggestion of Isikias Picpican of Saint Louis University Museum. Hence, it has been known as Panagbenga Festival since 1997.
The festival is organized by the Baguio Flower Festival Foundation, city government of Baguio, and private sector.
Panagbenga Festival was not held in 2020 and 2021 because of COVID-19.
Panagbenga Dance
Panagbenga dance is performed to the tune of the official hymn created by Macario Fronda from Saint Louis University. Its movements reflect the celebration practices called Bendian dance of the ethnic Ibaloi group.
Panagbenga Festival Schedule of Activities
Panagbenga Festival events are numerous that are spread across a schedule in the months of February and March. They include, among other activities, competitions in floral arrangement, marching bands, landscaping, kite flying, and drum-and-lyre. There are also trade fairs, exhibits, art and cultural and variety shows, and fireworks displays.
Here are some of the highlights.
Baguio Blooms Exhibition and Exposition
Baguio Blooms Exhibition and Exposition covers the entire calendar of the festival. Businesses, from small and medium enterprises to corporations, can put on display their crafts and products for sale. One of its many highlights are products and services in landscaping and gardening. It is also one of the activities that generate income for the organizing committee to help fund the celebration.
Handog ng Panagbenga sa Pamilya Baguio
Handog ng Panagbenga sa Pamilya Baguio is a day designed for families. Parents and their kids can enjoy a day full of wholesome fun and activities geared towards child-friendly entertainment. They include various art painting, contests, kite-flying, variety shows, etc.
Grand Float Parade
Grand Float Parade is one of the main events of the entire festival. It features big and small float categories that have creative floral decorations and designs. They are participated by businesses and other organizations that join a competition where the best floats receive cash prizes. It is usually scheduled in the first week of March.
Grand Street Dance Parade
Grand Street Dance Parade features performers presenting innovative cultural dances that highlight the traditions of the inhabitants of the Cordillera area. It is a showdown of contingents belonging to different schools or representing a number of localities, expressing through dance, music, costumes, and songs their culture, identity, and proud heritage of Cordillera. Just like the parade, it is slotted in the first week of March.
Flower Tree Open Golf Tournament
Flower Tree Open Golf Tournament is a golf event that is usually held in Baguio Country Club. Participants can choose to be part of in different categories: A, B, C, guest, juniors, ladies, and seniors.
Where to go
Major activities happen in Harrison Road, Panagbenga Park, Session Road, Burnham Park, Baguio Convention Center, Melvin Jones Football grounds, Camp John Hay, and Baguio Country Club.
How to reach Baguio City
Baguio can be reached via air through Loakan airport. However, it is only available for small planes as the runway is not suitable for commercial flights. People can also choose to land in Clark International Airport. Bus trips are also available from different origin points in Luzon.
References
- Agoot, Liza. Panagbenga 2022 to push thru sans crowd-drawing events. Philippine News Agency. January 13, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022
- Severo, Jan Milo. Panagbenga Festival set to bloom in March. The Philippine Star. February 26, 2022. Retrieved July 30, 2022
- Ressureccion, Bona Elisa. Panagbenga Festival: A history. The Philippine Star. February 17, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2022
- Garcia, Joseph L. The blossoming of Baguio. BusinessWorld. February 26, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2022
- 62 exhibitors join Baguio Blooms Exposition. City Government of Baguio. 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2022
- Agreda, JM. Handog ng Panagbenga sa Pamilya Baguio. Sunstar. February 22, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2022
- Geminiano, Pamela Mariz. Panagbenga grand float parade wows 1-M crowd. Philippine News Agency. February 25, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2022
- Geminiano, Pamela Mariz. Culture, creativity mark Panagbenga street dance parade. Philippine News Agency. March 2, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2022
- Osis, Roderick. Flower fest golf tourney set Feb. 22. Sunstar. January 13, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2022
- Narcisa Paredes-Canilao, Divina Gracia Baclig, Sheryll Cadano Yudiet, Airah Cadiogan, Bede Lee e Charmaine Liberato. The Panagbenga: Ethico-Political Issues, Contestations, and Recommendations on the Cultural Sustainability of a Festival. Tafterjournal n. 74 – August 2014. Retrieved August 13, 2022
- Agoot, Liza. Panagbenga 2021 postponed due to pandemic. Philippine News Agency. January 16, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2022
Panagbenga Festival Summary
Name Panagbenga Festival Celebration Culture, Environment Contact (074) 442 4315 Country Philippines Date 1st of February Duration Over 30 days Email secretariat@panagbengaflowerfestival.com Established 1996 Facebook web.facebook.com Founder Damaso E. Bangaoet, Jr. Instagram www.instagram.com Location Baguio City, Benguet Organizer Baguio Flower Festival Foundation Inc., City Government of Baguio, Private Sector Other Names Panagbenga Twitter twitter.com Website www.panagbengaflowerfestival.com
Name | Panagbenga Festival |
---|---|
Celebration | Culture, Environment |
Contact | (074) 442 4315 |
Country | Philippines |
Date | 1st of February |
Duration | Over 30 days |
secretariat@panagbengaflowerfestival.com | |
Established | 1996 |
web.facebook.com | |
Founder | Damaso E. Bangaoet, Jr. |
www.instagram.com | |
Location | Baguio City, Benguet |
Organizer | Baguio Flower Festival Foundation Inc., City Government of Baguio, Private Sector |
Other Names | Panagbenga |
twitter.com | |
Website | www.panagbengaflowerfestival.com |